文章摘要：
富营养化水体会导致藻类爆发性生长，形成水华或赤潮。水华和赤潮能耗尽水体中溶解氧，使水生动物窒息而死，给水产养殖带来损失。很多藻类能产生藻毒素，会使各种动物中毒或通过食物链传递，威胁人类的健康。因此如何有效控制有害藻类一直是人们关注的领域。目前湖内藻类控制技术主要有物理法、化学法和微生物抑藻、动物捕食法等。但这些方法都在不同程度上存在费用高，产生生态危害，不易控制等缺点，因而限制丁它们的推广。
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