文章摘要:
Building standard for the clean
nursing ward in army hospitals
By Mei Zili
Abstract Highlights
the particulars in the standard including the constitution and
classification of the wards, the d......
Building standard for the clean
nursing ward in army hospitals
By Mei Zili
Abstract Highlights
the particulars in the standard including the constitution and
classification of the wards, the design conditions, architectural
layout and indoor environment design, the air cleaning and
conditioning system, water supply and waste water treatment, medical
gas lines, electric installation, with detailed specifications for
stages of design, testing and operation
management. Keywords technical standard,
medical building, nursing ward, air cleaning
1 概述 《军队医院洁净护理单元建筑技术标准》(以下简称《标准》)是在《军队医院洁净手术部建筑技术规范》YFB
001-1995(以下简称《规范》)的基础上,为配合医院中洁净护理单元的建设而编制的一份医院配套标准。洁净护理单元的主要用途,是为了配合医院中重症易感染患者,如白血病、重度烧伤患者的治疗。而感染对这类患者是最大的危险。因此,洁净护理单元是现代化大中型医院的重要科室。 《标准》共分为10章19节96条,全册约50
000字。 2 护理单元各级用房的分级和设计参数 《标准》首先介绍了各级用房的组成和分级,在5.1.1条中主要介绍了用房的组成(见图1)。这是单元内的各类功能用房,按所分配的单元面积,可分为主要功能用房和辅助功能用房。当然,主要功能用房是不能缺少的。主辅用房按空气洁净度共分为4级,Ⅰ级为重症易感染病房,定为100级(相当于国际单位的M3.5级);Ⅱ级为内走廊、护士站、恢复病房等,定为10
000级(即M4.5级);Ⅲ级为体表处置室、贮存室等,定为100
000级(即M6.5级);Ⅳ级为无级别的普通房间,如一次更衣换鞋、医生办公、示教等在洁净区外的房间。各级别均规定了相应的上限含菌浓度。细菌浓度分别用浮游菌浓度(个/m3)或φ90平皿沉降菌浓度(个/(皿.30
min))计量。 |