铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）


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铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）

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铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）

作者：佚名文章来源：不详点击数：更新时间：2006-12-19

文章摘要：铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ） Boxcar - an enclosed car used for general service and especially for lading which must be protected from weather. Bulk transfer - the ......

Line-haul service - the movement over the tracks of a
carrier from one city to another, not including the
switching service.

Main line - primary rail line over which trains operate
between terminals. It excludes sidings, and yard and
industry tracks.

Multilevel car - a long flatcar designed with one or
more deck levels in addition to the car's main deck;
used to haul new automobiles and trucks.

Net ton-mile - the movement of a ton of freight one mile.

Operating ratio - the percentage of revenues that goes
into operating the railroad. It is calculated by dividing
railway operating expenses by railway operating revenues.

Return on equity - net income divided by average
stockholders' equity.

Revenue ton-mile - the movement of a ton of freight
one mile for revenue.

Right-of-way - the property owned by a railroad over
which tracks have been laid.

Subsidiary - a company owned by another company that
controls a majority of its stock.

Switching - movement of freight cars between two nearby
locations or trains. Switching is a term typically
associated with activities that occur in a railcar
classification yard or terminal.

Terminal - a railroad facility used for handling
freight and the receiving, classifying, assembling
and dispatching of trains.

Through freight train - an express freight train
between major terminals.

Total return to stockholders - stock-price change
plus reinvested dividends expressed as a percentage
of the purchase price of the stock.

Trackage rights - rights obtained by one railroad to
operate its trains over&

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