铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）


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铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）

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铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）

作者：佚名文章来源：不详点击数：更新时间：2006-12-19

文章摘要：铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ） Boxcar - an enclosed car used for general service and especially for lading which must be protected from weather. Bulk transfer - the ......

on a flatcar.

End-of-train device (EOT) - a telemetry device, required
by federal law, that is installed at the rear of a train
to relay information to the locomotive engineer.

Engineer - the individual responsible for the movement
of the train.

Flatcar - an open car without sides or roof.

Gondola - a freight car with sides but without a roof.

Grade crossing - the point at which a roadway intersects
a rail line.

Gross ton-mile - the movement of the combined weight of
cars and their contents a distance of one mile.

Haulage rights - rights obtained by one railroad to
have its trains operated by another railroad over that
railroad's tracks.

Hopper - an open-top car with pockets, or hoppers,
opening on the underside of the car for unloading bulk
commodities.

Hump yard - a regional gathering point where freight is
classified and forwarded to final destinations. The three
components are a receiving yard, a classification yard
in which railcars are pushed over a hump to various
classification tracks and a forwarding yard.

Intermodal service - freight moving via at least two
different modes of transport. Intermodal service
generally involves the shipment of containers and
trailers by rail, truck, barge, or ship.

Lading - freight or cargo making up a shipment.

Less-than-truckload (LTL) - the quantity of freight
that's less than that required for application of a
trailerload rate.

Line capacity - the maximum number of trains that can
operate safely and reliably over a given segment of
track during a given period of time.

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